By ΠΠΊΡΠΎΠΉΠ΄ ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠΊΡΠΎΠΉΠ΄, 2025
ΠΡΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊ, Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² 1815 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΎ, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 1901 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π Π΅Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³Π° IV ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΠ³Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠ° IV, ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°.
Peter Ackroyd, 2025
This book explores the remarkable 19th century, a period of profound technical progress, artistic flourishing, and societal change in England. Beginning in 1815, following Britain's triumph at Waterloo, the narrative extends to the death of Queen Victoria in January 1901. It covers the transition from the Regency era through the reigns of George IV and William IV, culminating in the age of rapid innovation under the young Queen Victoria. The era of steam power, industrial development, the rise of the middle class, and scientific advancements that challenged established norms are examined.