By Π’ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π’ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ, 2021
Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π’ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π ΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΅.
Jerry Toner, 2021
In this book, Professor Jerry Toner examines the forms and content of crime in the Roman Empire. Drawing on diverse sources, the author uncovers the socio-economic reasons behind offenses, affecting individuals from various societal strata. The study addresses types of violations and their consequences, ranging from execution to lifelong infamy.