By Kuttner Robert
Kuttner Robert, 2015
ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° Β«ΠΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ°Β» Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° 2008 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.
Π ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ² Π² XVII Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½-ΠΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ , Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
Kuttner Robert, 2015
"Debtors Prison" by Robert Kuttner offers a critical examination of contemporary economic strategies, focusing on the politics of austerity implemented after the 2008 financial crisis. Kuttner argues that the prevailing emphasis on deficit reduction and debt repayment is, in essence, a form of self-imposed constraint that hinders economic growth. He draws a parallel between austerity measures and historical debtors' prisons, which prevented individuals from returning to productive lives.
The book analyzes historical examples, from Daniel Defoe's 17th-century campaign for debt forgiveness to the Bretton Woods system after World War II, to expose double standards in debt politics. Kuttner advocates for a reevaluation of economic approaches and a search for new, more effective solutions that promote sustainable growth and prosperity. He challenges the conventional wisdom surrounding debt and proposes alternative strategies for fostering economic recovery.