By Π Π°ΡΡ Π.
Π Π°ΡΡ Π., 2020
ΠΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Ρ Β«ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈΒ», Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Β«ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΒ» ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ.
Rausch D., 2020
Liberal science, as humanity's most effective tool for understanding the world, relies on a strict ethical framework for accumulating and verifying knowledge. However, it faces threats from both authoritarian regimes imposing their version of truth and from the public mainstream. The fight against "hurtful words," the protection of the "professionally offended," and the dictates of minorities are creating a new reality that seeks power. The creation of knowledge demands effort and the overcoming of difficulties. Only by safeguarding free science from these challenges can the further development of thought be ensured.