By Π§Π΅Π»ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π.Π. Π§Π΅Π»ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ², 1918
ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ° β Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ°. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π» ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
G.I. Chelpanov, 1918
Logic is the science of the forms and laws of correct thinking, founded by the ancient Greek scholar Aristotle. This discipline helps establish truth, maintain mental clarity and structured thought, and avoid errors and cognitive traps. This textbook, awarded the Imperial Prize of Peter the Great, went through numerous editions before the revolution.