By ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ Π’ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ Π’ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, 2025, Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°
Π 1930-Ρ ΠΈ 1940-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«Π²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡΡ-ΠΌΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΒ», Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ . Π’ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π°Π³ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³, Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π² Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°. Π ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ².
Trofim Lysenko, 2025, Stalin Library
During the 1930s and 1940s, a significant scientific debate unfolded in the USSR between proponents of classical genetics and the Michurin doctrine. Classical geneticists, labeled "Weismannists-Morganists," held prominent positions in scientific and educational institutions. Agronomist and biologist Trofim Denisovich Lysenko championed the Michurin approach. His experiments, as presented, purportedly proved the superiority of Michurin science, challenging the theories of Weismann and Morgan. This book compiles articles and speeches arguing that factual evidence compelled classical geneticists to abandon some of their previously asserted scientific claims.