By ΠΠ΅Π»Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΄ Π ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ΄ Π€.
ΠΠ΅Π»Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΄ Π ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ΄ Π€., 2023, Π‘Π΅ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ½
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π° 1812 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠ° I. Π ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
Ronald F. Delderfield, 2023, Series: Napoleon
This study delves into the events of Napoleon's 1812 Russian campaign, recognized as a significant catastrophe of the 19th century. The author examines the causes and consequences of the confrontation between the Russian and French emperors, offering objective portraits of Napoleon and Alexander I. The book explores the military-political landscape of Europe at the time, providing a detailed analysis of the opposing imperial regimes' military strategies and the reasons behind Napoleon's devastating defeat in Russia.