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By Π‘ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ½ Π.Π., ΠΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π―ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΡΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ½ Π.Π., ΠΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π―.Π., 2025, Π‘Π΅ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΉ I ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄, Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΡΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅. Π€ΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ° I, ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Comp. Lapin V.V., Gordin Y.A., 2025, Series: Russian Statesmen Through the Eyes of Contemporaries
Emperor Nicholas I emerges as an extraordinary and contradictory figure. While considering himself a sincere patriot eager to bring happiness to Russia, he also inflicted considerable hardship upon the nation. His reign witnessed a flourishing of Russian culture, marked by figures like Pushkin, Gogol, and Lermontov, yet these same individuals faced tragic fates. The era began with military victories but concluded with a catastrophic defeat in the Crimean War. The emperor's persona, who saw himself as a successor to Peter the Great, and his thirty-year rule warrant careful examination.