By ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π² ΠΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ², 2019, Π‘Π΅ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ 1943 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ β ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠ±ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΠΉΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π€ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°. Π Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ².
Miroslav Morozov, 2019, Series: On the Front Line
The 1943 campaign in the Baltic Sea represents a particularly challenging chapter for the Soviet Union's submarine fleet during the Great Patriotic War. Of the submarines deployed in the first echelon, two out of three were lost without a trace, and both submarines from the second echelon also disappeared. None of the submarines managed to operate beyond the confines of the Gulf of Finland. The campaign saw no successful torpedo attacks, meaning the significant losses incurred were not offset by any combat achievements. This work delves into the reasons behind these severe setbacks, utilizing recently declassified archival documents, findings from the Gulf of Finland seabed, and materials from former adversaries to reconstruct the events and objectively assess the causes of these tragic failures.