By Π‘Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΄Π·Π΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° , β¦
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π‘Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΄Π·Π΅, 2019
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 1941 ΠΏΠΎ 1964 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ, Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π»Π° Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Π·Π° Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΒ». ΠΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π»Π°Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ.
Marina Svanidze, 2019
The history of 20th-century Russia has been rewritten numerous times. The period from 1941 to 1964 encompasses some of the most tragic and heroic events in the country's history. Particular attention is given to the war and its aftermath, the hopes for a new life that were crushed under late Stalin. Stalin's death triggered a power struggle and a move away from mass terror, marking the beginning of the era known as the "Thaw." This time was characterized by the condemnation of Stalinist repressions, the return of prisoners from camps, a flourishing of new poetry, theater, and music, and Gagarin's flight, symbolizing new illusions.