By Π₯ΠΎΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΉ Π.
Π₯ΠΎΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΉ Π., 2024, Π‘Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Β»
ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π₯Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄Π° III Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π°Π³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΡ Π»Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ², Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π° ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π₯Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ» Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π₯Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ.
Holloway D., 2024, Part of the "Crossroads of Civilizations. A Journey into the History of Ancient Peoples" Series
This book delves into the life of Harald III Hardrada, the King of Norway, a figure defined by both extraordinary courage and ruthless ambition. This legendary ruler and commander serves as a guide to the world of medieval Northern Europe, where Viking forces shaped the destinies of nations and noble families sought alliances with their leaders.
Readers will be immersed in an era when Scandinavian warriors influenced the political landscape, their military campaigns stretching from Eastern Europe to the Mediterranean. The author explores not only Harald's military achievements but also his political intrigues, personal qualities, and impact on Norwegian culture and history. The book analyzes Viking strategies, their combat tactics, and their role in developing trade routes.
The book provides insights into the formation of states during the Viking era, the values held by these warriors, and how their way of life influenced subsequent generations. It examines Harald's influence on the formation of Norwegian statehood and his place in European history. It offers a comprehensive view of a pivotal era in European history.