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By Π¨ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π¨ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π΄, 2023
ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ½ΡΠ·ΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ. Π XIX-XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ.
Alexander B. Shirokorad, 2023
The relationship between Russia and Poland over the last millennium has been complex and dramatic. Early centuries saw trade and familial ties between rulers, alongside conflicts that could be described as neighborly. However, the intervention of the Catholic Church and the arbitrary actions of Polish magnates fostered a centuries-long antagonism. Attempts at reconciliation and mutually beneficial cooperation were made in the 19th and 20th centuries, but forces seeking to disrupt peace consistently emerged. This book examines the reasons behind this inconsistent behavior and the true objectives of those who fuel animosity, drawing on authentic historical documents.