By Parkinson Richard
Π ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π΅Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ : Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π΅Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ. ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅.
The Rosetta Stone is an ancient Egyptian stele inscribed with a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The decree appears in three scripts: the upper text is Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the middle portion is Demotic script, and the lowest is Ancient Greek. Its discovery was pivotal for understanding ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, as the Greek text provided a key to their decipherment. It remains one of the most significant archaeological discoveries.