By ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅Π² Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ
Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅Π², 2022
ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ Π² XI Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² IX-X Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌ: Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΡΠ·ΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅, Π° Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π³Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ² Π² Π‘ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΠΈ.
Sergey Alekseevich Golubev, 2022
This book examines surviving information about Normans and half-Normans in 11th-century Eastern Europe, continuing research from the 9th-10th centuries. Readers will encounter numerous historical figures previously unknown to them and discover the Norman origins of characters familiar from chronicles. The political and cultural exchanges between Scandinavia and Gardarika during this era were reciprocal; Normans became princes in Eastern Europe, while individuals from Eastern Europe rose to the rank of kings in Scandinavia.