By ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½. ΠΡΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΈ. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ.
Boris Zhukov
Throughout history, humanity has sought to understand other living beings by observing their behavior, as direct communication is not possible. This book offers a journey through the various paths humanity has taken to comprehend this phenomenon. The author traces the historical development of theoretical approaches to studying behavior, examining the interconnections between different scientific fields and related disciplines like physiology and psychology. Perceptions of behavior are shown to be linked to the broader scientific and philosophical outlooks of each era. The evolution of science is presented not as a simple accumulation of knowledge, but as a complex and often paradoxical process of ideas, where discoveries can lead to new misunderstandings.